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Rare Flesh Eating Bacteria Spreads in Japan

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Bloomberg reported on Saturday that a rare “flesh-eating bacteria” causing disease and capable of killing individuals within 48 hours is spreading in Japan.

By June 2, there were 977 cases of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) recorded in Japan, surpassing the previous year’s record of 941 cases, as reported by the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, which has monitored the disease since 1999.

The Group A Streptococcus (GAS) bacteria, often causing swelling and sore throat, can sometimes lead to severe symptoms such as limb pain, swelling, fever, low blood pressure, necrosis, respiratory issues, organ failure, and death, according to Bloomberg.

“Most deaths occur within 48 hours,” stated Ken Kikuchi, a professor of infectious diseases at Tokyo Women’s Medical University. “A patient may notice foot swelling in the morning, which can spread to the knee by noon, resulting in death within 48 hours.”

Kikuchi warned that at the current infection rate, Japan could see up to 2,500 cases this year, with a “terrifying” mortality rate of 30%. He also emphasized the importance of hand hygiene and treating open wounds.

The US CDC notes that while anyone can contract STSS, it is most common in adults aged 65 and older. Individuals with open wounds, diabetes, or alcohol use disorder are at increased risk.

Bloomberg also reported that several other countries have recently experienced outbreaks of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. In late 2022, at least five European nations informed the World Health Organization of an increase in invasive group A streptococcus (iGAS) disease cases, which includes STSS. The WHO linked this rise to the lifting of Covid restrictions.

Elon Musk Wants the Elimination of EVMs

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Elon
Elon

On Saturday, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, called for the removal of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) from U.S. elections.

Musk, who is also the CEO of SpaceX, made this comment in response to a post by Robert F. Kennedy Jr., an independent presidential candidate, regarding alleged voting irregularities in Puerto Rico’s primary elections involving EVMs.

In a post on X, Kennedy Jr. stated, “Puerto Rico’s primary elections just experienced hundreds of voting irregularities related to electronic voting machines, according to the Associated Press. Luckily, there was a paper trail so the problem was identified and vote tallies corrected. What happens in jurisdictions where there is no paper trail?”

Kennedy Jr. emphasized that U.S. citizens need assurance that every vote is counted and that elections are secure from hacking.

He further advocated for a return to paper ballots to prevent electronic interference in elections.

Responding to Kennedy Jr.’s post on X, Elon Musk suggested that electronic voting machines should be eliminated, citing the risk of hacking by humans or AI, despite it being small, as still too significant.

Musk’s remark has received over 100,000 likes on X, with 20,000 reposts and more than 8,000 reactions.

Among the reactions, one user suggested eliminating mail-in voting and drop boxes as well. Another agreed, claiming that electronic voting machines enable election cheating. A user named Shame Horne remarked that Musk would have been banned from Twitter for election interference if he hadn’t purchased the platform. Another user suggested that electronic voting machines with paper backups and separate tabulators are a good solution. “Each state should have 1 day to count! That’s all it takes,” said another user.

Jharkhand Government Waives Farm Loans Upto 2 Lakhs

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The Jharkhand government announced on Friday its decision to forgive farm loans up to ₹2 lakh, providing relief to more than 1.91 lakh farmers in the state, according to news agency PTI.

Jharkhand Agriculture Minister Badal Patralekh instructed banks to submit a proposal for the loan waiver during a meeting with officials of the State Level Bankers Committee (SLBC).

“Loans taken by farmers ranging from ₹50,000 to ₹2 lakh until March 31, 2020, will be waived through a one-time settlement,” the minister stated. He also noted that in 2021-22, the state government had already announced a crop loan waiver of up to ₹50,000.

“As per our commitment, the state government has already waived loans up to ₹50,000 for more than 4.73 lakh farmers… The Jharkhand government has allocated over ₹1,900 crore to banks,” PTI quoted the minister.

In an effort to alleviate farmers’ debts, the minister also urged bank officials to submit a proposal for closing all non-performing asset (NPA) accounts to the state government.

In February 2024, the new Chief Minister Champai Soren-led Jharkhand government presented a budget of ₹1.28 lakh crore for the fiscal year 2024-25. The budget also raised the ceiling under the farm loan waiver scheme from ₹50,000 to ₹2 lakh, as reported by the Economic Times.

According to an Indian Express report, the number of farmers in Jharkhand ranges from 22 lakh to 32 lakh, with many being single crop growers. Prior to the previous installment of loan waivers in December 2020, the state had 12.93 lakh farmers with outstanding farm loans amounting to nearly ₹5,800 crore.

Gautam Adani Raises Stakes in Adani Enterprises

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Gautam Adani, along with the promoters of Adani Enterprises and associated companies, acquired over two percent of the company’s stake from the open market between September 2023 and June 2024, according to a statement to stock exchanges.

The exchange filing detailed that the purchases were made by different entities at different times: Infinity Trade and Investment acquired a 0.68% stake between September 8-12, 2023; Kempas Trade and Investment acquired a 0.42% stake between May 10-14, 2024; and Emerging Market Investment DMCC acquired a 0.92% stake between May 21 and June 12, 2024.

Prior to these acquisitions, the total voting capital or shares with voting rights held by the acquirers and the promoter group was 71.95%. Following these open market purchases, this has increased by 2.02%, reaching a total of 73.95%.

On the day of the Lok Sabha election results, Adani Group shares plummeted by 25 percent but have since rebounded and seen significant gains in recent trading sessions. This year, shares of Adani Enterprises have risen by 12 percent, recovering all the losses incurred from the Hindenburg Research report released in January 2023.

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Supreme Court Strikes Ban on Trump-era Ban of Bump Stocks

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On Friday, the Supreme Court struck down a Trump-era ban on bump stocks, a gun accessory that enables semi-automatic weapons to fire rapidly like machine guns, which was used in the deadliest mass shooting in modern U.S. history.

The court, in a 6-3 decision, ruled that the Trump administration did not adhere to federal law when it banned bump stocks following a 2017 attack in Las Vegas. During this incident, a gunman used assault rifles with bump stocks to fire over 1,000 rounds into a crowd at a country music festival, resulting in 60 deaths and hundreds of injuries within 11 minutes.

A Texas gun shop owner challenged the ban, contending that the Justice Department incorrectly classified the accessories as illegal machine guns.

The Biden administration defended the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), asserting that it made the correct decision to classify bump stocks as enabling firearms to fire at rates of hundreds of rounds per minute.

This case marked the latest gun-related issue before the Supreme Court, where a conservative supermajority had previously expanded gun rights in a landmark 2022 decision and is currently considering another case about federal laws preventing individuals under domestic violence restraining orders from possessing guns.

The arguments in the bump stock case focused more on whether the ATF had overstepped its authority rather than on Second Amendment rights.

Justices from the court’s liberal wing argued that it was “common sense” to classify anything capable of unleashing a “torrent of bullets” as a machine gun under federal law. In contrast, conservative justices questioned why Congress had not enacted a ban on bump stocks and expressed concerns about the implications of the ATF reversing its stance a decade after declaring the accessories legal.

The Supreme Court took up the case following a division among lower courts regarding bump stocks, which were invented in the early 2000s. Under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, the ATF determined that bump stocks did not convert semi-automatic weapons into machine guns. The agency reversed this position at Trump’s urging after the Las Vegas shooting and another mass shooting at a Parkland, Florida high school, which left 17 dead.

Bump stocks are accessories that replace a rifle’s stock, utilizing the gun’s recoil energy to bump the trigger against the shooter’s stationary finger, thus enabling a firing rate comparable to a machine gun. Fifteen states and the District of Columbia have their own bans on bump stocks.

The plaintiff, Texas gun shop owner and military veteran Michael Cargill, was represented by the New Civil Liberties Alliance, funded by conservative donors like the Koch network. His attorneys acknowledged that bump stocks allow rapid fire but argued they require more effort from the shooter to maintain firing.

Government lawyers countered that the effort required from the shooter is minimal and does not legally differentiate bump stocks from machine guns. The Justice Department maintained that the ATF reversed its position on bump stocks after a more thorough examination prompted by the Las Vegas shooting, reaching the correct conclusion.

Elon Musk Says Donald Trump is a Fan of Cybertruck

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Elon Musk gave a nod to Donald Trump in front of his numerous fans and Tesla Inc. shareholders at the automaker’s annual meeting, mentioning that the former president often calls him and is a “huge fan” of the futuristic Cybertruck.

“I have had some conversations with him, and he does call me out of the blue for no reason,” Tesla’s CEO said during the meeting at the company’s Austin headquarters on Thursday. “I don’t know why, but he does.”

Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, has stated that he would dismantle President Joe Biden’s policies aimed at boosting electric vehicle sales. He has also claimed that EVs won’t work and will harm US auto workers.

Despite this, Trump and Musk have recently grown closer, with Musk advising the former president on cryptocurrency policy.

At a rally in Arizona, Trump recently praised Musk, saying he was a “big fan” of both EVs and Musk.

Musk noted that Trump is “very nice when he calls.” The Tesla CEO said he told Trump that EVs are beneficial for the future and that the US leads in battery-powered cars.

“A lot of his friends now have Teslas, and they all love it, and he’s a huge fan of the Cybertruck,” Musk said at the shareholder meeting. “So I think maybe those are contributing factors.”

During a lengthy Q&A session at Tesla’s meeting, Musk also responded to questions about his physical, mental, and emotional health. One man, calling Musk an “absolute idol,” asked if he was doing everything to “take care of yourself, safety and health, for the future of the company.”

Musk thanked him for the concern and remarked, “I probably need to work out and not get assassinated or something.”

IAF Brings Back Mortal Remains of 45 Indian Victims in Kuwait Fire

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Kuwait Fire Tragedy: On June 14, a special IAF aircraft carrying the mortal remains of 45 Indian victims of the massive fire in Kuwait arrived at Kerala’s Cochin International Airport. The IAF had dispatched a C-130J transport aircraft to Kuwait on Thursday night to retrieve the bodies.

Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh, who coordinated with Kuwaiti authorities for the swift repatriation of the bodies, was onboard the aircraft. From Kochi, the aircraft will proceed to Delhi, as some of the deceased hailed from northern and eastern Indian states, according to PTI.

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, state BJP President K Surendran, Congress leader VD Satheesan, and Union Minister Suresh Gopi also arrived at Cochin International Airport.

Of the 45 Indians who perished in the fire, 23 were from Kerala, seven from Tamil Nadu, three each from Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, two from Odisha, and one each from Bihar, Punjab, Karnataka, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Haryana, according to the embassy.

Union Minister Suresh Gopi, who was at the airport, described the tragedy as “voluminous and impactful.” He said, “It is a blow to the ‘pravaasi’ community, which has supported Kerala’s economy… The state and the country hold the ‘pravaasi’ community in high regard, and this is very painful. The individual loss affects every home implicated by this tragedy… India will respond appropriately, as we initiated action as soon as the news was received. The Government of India will take necessary actions and decisions and provide the needed support… Many Malayalis and Indians will help affected families… We have our contingent working to assist people in all health conditions.”

Amit Shah Reviews Security Levels in J&K

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On Friday, Union Home Minister Amit Shah reviewed the security situation in Jammu and Kashmir with senior officers from his ministry and the Intelligence Bureau (IB) following four terror attacks in the Jammu region since Sunday. These attacks resulted in the deaths of 10 people, including nine civilians and a Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) jawan.

Sources familiar with the situation said Shah was briefed on the current deployment in the Jammu region, at the Line of Control (LoC), and the international border. He was also updated on the status of combing operations to locate the terrorists and efforts to identify their local supporters.

Shah has scheduled a detailed meeting for June 16 in North Block, to be attended by Lt. Governor Manoj Sinha, National Security Adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval, Union Home Secretary Ajay Kumar Bhalla, senior officers from the army, J&K police, central paramilitary forces, and local administration. The meeting will focus on ensuring foolproof security and preparing for the Amarnath Yatra.

“Specific instructions on handling the situation are expected from the Home Minister on Sunday, especially after Prime Minister Narendra Modi has directed the full deployment of counterterror capabilities to address the recent attacks,” said an unnamed officer.

The June 16 meeting will also decide whether to send additional paramilitary companies to the affected districts of Rajouri, Kathua, Samba, Jammu, and Poonch, the officer added.

Currently, there are around 70 battalions (approximately 70,000 personnel) of central paramilitary forces deployed in Jammu and Kashmir for insurgency and law and order issues. The Border Security Force (BSF) and the army maintain border vigilance.

At the 3,323-km-long land border with Pakistan, there are 675 border outposts (BOPs), with work on 31 more expected to be completed by June 2025, and alternative sites being explored for 30 additional posts. Overall, the forces will have 736 BOPs at the western border. The government has also sanctioned a 2,097.646 km fence, of which 2,064.666 km is completed, with work on the remaining 32.98 km ongoing.

Intelligence agencies have informed ground forces that infiltration attempts from the LoC and the international border have increased in recent weeks, with Pakistan attempting to stir trouble in the region through proxy outfits like Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) among others.

Kumble Gives His Verdict on Gautam Gambhir as Head Coach

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Former India opener Gautam Gambhir is widely tipped to become the next Indian head coach. Last month, the BCCI invited applications for the head coach role during the Indian Premier League season, and many reports suggest that Gambhir is a leading candidate for the job. Although Gambhir lacks formal coaching experience at the international level, he played a pivotal role as a mentor in Kolkata Knight Riders’ title win last month.

Gambhir also served as the mentor for the Lucknow Super Giants during the 2022 and 2023 IPL seasons, guiding the team to the playoffs. Additionally, he was a successful captain in the league, leading the Knight Riders to titles in 2012 and 2014.

As Rahul Dravid’s tenure ends following the T20 World Cup, former Indian captain Anil Kumble, who was head coach between 2016-17, believes Gambhir’s appointment could positively impact the Indian team. Kumble emphasized the need for a strong leader in the dressing room, and he thinks Gambhir fits the bill.

“You need somebody with a strong demeanor, and you want continuity,” Kumble told ESPNCricinfo. “Rahul (Dravid) has done a fantastic job, and hopefully, for him and India’s sake, he has a swansong with the World Cup. What you also have to keep in mind is that some of the senior players are coming towards the backend of their careers. You need players who go through the transition period and ensure India doesn’t miss out on quality in the bowling and batting departments. You pick and choose and transition through.”

Kumble noted that while Gambhir has the credentials to become the head coach, the BCCI will need to give him time to adjust despite his success with KKR.

“You have to give it time. He certainly is capable. We have seen Gautam handle teams. He has been a captain for India, for his franchise, for Delhi. He has all the credentials to be that. But coaching the Indian team is slightly different; you have to give him time to settle in. If he takes up the job, he will have the task of looking at not just the current lot, but also the future of Indian cricket,” said Kumble.

Gambhir has played with several current Indian cricketers, including Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, and Ravichandran Ashwin. However, Kumble believes that familiarity is less important than suitability for the role.

“Today, you have been a part of the system in some form or the other. Whether you’re a coach or player, you’ve played with them or been associated with them in some form or another. It doesn’t matter that much. What you look at is the candidate’s suitability and not whether this particular coach has a background of playing with the players,” Kumble said.

“I think it’s important to choose the right candidate in terms of what they can bring to the Indian team, and someone who has the stature and the credibility to handle certain situations in the game. Someone who is not afraid to take those calls.”

Delhi LG Allows Prosecution of Arundhati Roy in 2010 Provocative Speech Case

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Delhi Lt. Governor V.K. Saxena has approved the prosecution of author Arundhati Roy under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) for allegedly making provocative speeches at a 2010 event, according to PTI.

Saxena also granted sanction to prosecute former Central University of Kashmir professor Sheikh Showkat Hussain.

“Delhi Lt. Governor VK Saxena has sanctioned the prosecution of Arundhati Roy and former Professor of International Law at the Central University of Kashmir, Dr. Sheikh Showkat Hussain, under section 45(1) of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act in this case,” a Raj Niwas official stated, as quoted by PTI.

The FIR against Roy and Hussain was registered following the orders of the Court of Metropolitan Magistrate, New Delhi. It was based on a complaint filed by Sushil Pandit, a social activist from Kashmir, on October 28, 2010.

At a conference held on October 21, 2010, under the banner “Azadi – The Only Way,” Roy and Hussain allegedly made provocative speeches. “The issues discussed and spoken about at the conference propagated the separation of Kashmir from India,” the Raj Niwas official said.

The complainant filed a complaint under Section 156(3) of the CrPC before the Metropolitan Magistrate Court, New Delhi, which disposed of the complaint on November 27, 2010, directing the registration of an FIR. An FIR was subsequently registered, and an investigation was conducted.

According to PTI, the speakers at the conference included Syed Ali Shah Geelani, SAR Geelani (the conference anchor and a key accused in the Parliament attack case), Arundhati Roy, Dr. Sheikh Showkat Hussain, and Varavara Rao.