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NASA Reduces Workforce and Eliminates Key Positions; Following Trump’s Orders

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NASA
NASA cuts workforce.

NASA has initiated workforce reductions, leading to the closure of several key offices, including the Office of the Chief Scientist and the Office of Technology, Policy, and Strategy.

According to an internal email reviewed by ANI, the decision aligns with an executive order issued by former President Trump aimed at streamlining federal agencies. NASA is implementing these restructuring efforts in collaboration with the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

In an email to NASA employees, Acting Administrator Janet Petro acknowledged the challenges posed by these changes but described them as necessary to align with administration priorities while maintaining operational efficiency. She noted that all federal agencies had been directed to submit plans for workforce reductions and restructuring, with NASA actively working with OPM to ensure compliance. While recognizing the difficulties ahead, Petro assured employees that the process would be handled thoughtfully, balancing statutory responsibilities with the goal of maintaining an effective and efficient agency.

As part of this phased reduction, NASA has begun implementing workforce adjustments ahead of its broader reorganization plan. These changes include the closure of the Office of Technology, Policy, and Strategy, the Office of the Chief Scientist, and the Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility branch within the Office of Diversity and Equal Opportunity. These offices have played a crucial role in shaping NASA’s policies and scientific initiatives, and their closure represents a significant structural shift for the agency.

Petro acknowledged the contributions of employees affected by these closures, recognizing their efforts in advancing NASA’s goals in recent years. She expressed gratitude for their dedication and assured them that the agency remains committed to providing support during the transition.

While specific details of the reorganization are still being finalized, Petro reiterated NASA’s commitment to transparency throughout the process. Affected employees are encouraged to utilize available support resources, including the Employee Assistance Program, as they navigate these changes.

She acknowledged the uncertainty that comes with such a transition, urging employees to remain resilient and support one another. Despite the challenges, Petro reaffirmed NASA’s dedication to its core mission and workforce, emphasizing that the agency’s strength lies in its shared commitment to exploration and innovation.

Air India Flight Bound for New York Makes a Return to Mumbai; Security Threat

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Air India flight
Air India Flight returns.

Air India Flight AI119, en route from Mumbai to New York, was forced to return on Monday after a potential security threat was detected mid-flight.

Following established safety protocols, the aircraft landed safely at 10:25 AM local time. Air India confirmed that security agencies are conducting mandatory checks on the plane and that the airline is fully cooperating with authorities.

“The aircraft is undergoing mandatory security inspections, and Air India is working closely with the authorities. The flight has been rescheduled to depart at 05:00 AM on March 11, 2025. Meanwhile, all passengers have been provided with hotel accommodation, meals, and necessary assistance,” the airline said in a statement.

Emphasizing passenger safety as its top priority, Air India assured that efforts are being made to minimize disruptions.

“Our ground staff is working diligently to reduce inconvenience to passengers. As always, Air India prioritizes the safety of its passengers and crew,” the statement added.

The Boeing 777, carrying 303 passengers and 19 crew members, altered its flight path over Azerbaijan before returning to Mumbai. After landing, bomb-detection procedures were carried out, but the threat was later confirmed to be a hoax, according to NDTV.

The incident comes amid rising concerns over aviation security. In 2024, a series of bomb threats targeting multiple flights disrupted airline operations and caused significant inconvenience to passengers, despite all threats later being deemed false alarms.

When a flight receives a mid-air bomb threat, an alert is triggered, and the Bomb Threat Assessment Committee (BTAC) at the airport is immediately convened. The committee then evaluates the threat’s credibility and determines the appropriate course of action.

PM Egede Speaks Out Against Donald Trump; ‘Greenland Deserves Respect’

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Greenland's PM
Greenland PM speaks against Trump's comments.

Greenland’s Prime Minister, Mute Egede, has criticized U.S. President Donald Trump for failing to treat Greenlanders with respect, stating that his actions have distanced the island’s people from the United States.

“We deserve to be treated with respect, and I don’t believe the U.S. president has done that recently. His recent actions have made people less inclined to move closer to the U.S. than they might have in the past,” Egede was quoted as saying by Reuters.

He emphasized the need to strengthen ties with nations that respect Greenland’s vision for its future. “We must set clear boundaries and prioritize relationships with countries that acknowledge and support our aspirations,” he added.

Egede has consistently asserted that Greenland, home to just 57,000 people, belongs to its inhabitants and that they alone should decide its future.

Greenland, an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark, has been the focus of renewed U.S. interest since Trump’s second term began, with the president making promises of prosperity to the island.

“We will continue to keep you safe, as we have since World War II. We are prepared to invest billions of dollars to create new jobs and bring you wealth,” Trump wrote.

The island, whose capital Nuuk is geographically closer to New York than to Copenhagen, possesses significant reserves of minerals, oil, and natural gas but remains underdeveloped.

Earlier this month, Trump made it clear that the U.S. is determined to acquire Greenland.

“We fully support your right to determine your own future, and if you choose, we welcome you into the United States of America… One way or another, we’re going to get it,” he stated.

J&K’s First Budget Since Article 370 Presented by Omar Abdullah

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J&K CM Omar Abdullah
Omar Abdullah presents J&K budget

Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah presented the Union Territory’s first budget on Friday since the abrogation of Article 370.

Abdullah stated that J&K is on the “brink of a new era of peace and prosperity,” with a sense of normalcy gradually returning after more than three decades of unrest.

While delivering the budget speech, he acknowledged the support of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Home Minister Amit Shah, and Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in various sectors.

The last budget session in J&K was held in 2018 under the PDP-BJP government before the erstwhile state was reorganized into a Union Territory on August 5, 2019, following the revocation of Article 370 and the separation of Ladakh as a distinct UT.

Key Budget Highlights

  1. Youth and Women Empowerment, Regional Balance, and Statehood Restoration
    Abdullah emphasized that the budget prioritizes youth and women empowerment, reducing regional disparities, and working towards the restoration of statehood.
  2. Agriculture and Rural Economy
    A total of ₹815 crore has been allocated to the agriculture sector, expected to generate 2.88 lakh jobs. The state plans to promote a two-crop pattern, expand horticulture, and strengthen the wool processing and leather tanning industries to stimulate the local economy, ANI quoted Abdullah as saying.
  3. Tourism Development
    With ₹390.20 crore set aside for tourism, the government aims to boost homestays, introduce water sports, and develop Sonmarg into a winter sports hub. Additionally, Jammu will get a new water park in Sidhra, while Basholi is set to become an adventure tourism destination.
  4. Transparency and Welfare Initiatives
    Abdullah reaffirmed the government’s commitment to transparency in welfare schemes, with a focus on agriculture, tourism, and local industries.
  5. New Film Policy and Infrastructure Expansion
    The government plans to launch a new film policy to position J&K as a prime destination for film production and eco-tourism. Additionally, 500 new Panchayat Ghars will be constructed to enhance local governance infrastructure.
  6. Financial Discipline and Budget Allocation
    Abdullah revealed that 70% of the budget is allocated to salaries, placing a significant financial burden on the Union Territory. He acknowledged high Administrative, Technical, and Non-Commercial (ATNC) losses and rising state debt but assured that borrowing remains within prescribed limits to maintain financial stability.
  7. Industrial Growth and Promotion of Local Products
    Plans are underway to establish 64 industrial estates while addressing traders’ concerns with a new policy offering price preferences. Efforts to promote Pashmina and other regional products include obtaining Geographical Indication (GI) tags for seven additional items.
  8. Healthcare Improvements
    The budget includes provisions for two new AIIMS institutions and ten fully-equipped nursing colleges. Additionally, a ₹5 lakh health insurance scheme will be introduced for all residents, alongside the expansion of telemedicine services across J&K.
  9. Enhanced Medical Infrastructure
    To strengthen healthcare facilities, three new Cath Labs will be established, MRI machines will be installed in all government hospitals, and dialysis services will be made available in every district hospital.
  10. Revenue and Financial Estimates
    Abdullah highlighted that J&K’s own tax and non-tax revenue is projected at ₹31,905 crore. Additionally, the Union Territory expects ₹41,000 crore in central assistance and ₹13,522 crore under the Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) and the Prime Minister’s Development Package (PMDP).

Paris’ Train Station Closed After Discovery of World War II Bomb

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Paris train station
WW2 bomb found in Paris train station

Train traffic at Paris’ Gare du Nord station came to a standstill after an unexploded World War II bomb was discovered on the tracks leading to France’s busiest rail hub, officials confirmed.

The explosive device was found overnight during routine maintenance work in the Saint-Denis suburb, according to the French national railway company, SNCF. The suburban RER B train service stated on X (formerly Twitter) that the bomb dated back to World War II.

Gare du Nord, a key European transit hub, connects France to international destinations such as Brussels and the Netherlands, as well as Paris’ main airport and several regional routes.

Following the discovery, authorities immediately suspended all train services to and from the station, including high-speed TGV and Eurostar operations. With approximately 700,000 passengers passing through daily, the shutdown caused significant disruptions as police and bomb disposal teams worked to neutralize the threat.

According to Eurostar’s website, at least three morning departures were canceled as a precaution, leading to major delays for travelers heading to London, Brussels, and other destinations.

While officials have not yet confirmed the bomb’s origins, unexploded ordnance from World War II is occasionally unearthed in Europe during construction and maintenance projects.

French Transport Minister Philippe Tabarot warned that train traffic would remain “severely disrupted” throughout the day, with only limited service expected to resume in the afternoon. He advised travelers to delay their journeys if possible.

The bomb was discovered around 4 a.m. by workers conducting earth-moving operations near the tracks in the Seine-Saint-Denis area. Minesweepers were deployed to the site, and their work remains ongoing. Stranded passengers gathered at the station as it reopened on Friday.

Although unexploded bombs from both World Wars are frequently found in France, it is rare for them to be discovered in such a densely populated area.

Speaking on Sud Radio, Tabarot reassured the public that there was no immediate risk of explosion, emphasizing that established safety protocols were in place for defusing and removing such devices.

Nitin Gadkari Calls Out Faulty Project Reports and Designs for Increasing Road Causalities

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Nitin Gadkari
Nitiin Gadkari's new comments.

Union Minister Nitin Gadkari on Thursday attributed the rise in road accidents and fatalities in the country to faulty Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) and flawed road designs prepared by civil engineers and consultants.

Speaking at the Global Road Infratech Summit & Expo (GRIS), Gadkari emphasized the urgent need for enhanced road safety measures.

“Most road accidents in the country occur due to minor civil errors, poor DPRs, and a lack of accountability,” said Gadkari, known for his candid remarks.

He urged the road construction industry to adopt advanced technologies and sustainable, recyclable materials to improve road safety.

“Even basic elements like road signage and marking systems are substandard in India. We must learn from countries like Spain, Austria, and Switzerland,” he added.

Highlighting the poor quality of DPRs, Gadkari held engineers largely responsible for the increasing number of road accidents due to inadequate planning and design.

“This makes me feel that engineers are primarily responsible for the rise in road accidents. The core issue lies in road engineering, flawed planning, and defective DPRs,” he stated.

Gadkari revealed that India recorded 1,80,000 road accident fatalities in 2023. With road safety as a top priority, the government aims to reduce accidents by 50% by 2030.

International Road Federation (IRF) President Emeritus K.K. Kapila, also speaking at the event, stressed the importance of prioritizing safety in road design, construction, and management. He highlighted that the summit aims to move towards a future where road accidents become rare, ultimately striving for zero fatalities.

Reports Suggest US Might Cut Down 90,000 IRS Workforce

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IRS
IRS might face layoffs.

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) could see up to half of its workforce cut through a combination of layoffs, attrition, and incentivized buyouts, according to a report by the Associated Press (AP).

This move is part of the Trump administration’s broader initiative to shrink the federal workforce, overseen by billionaire Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

As per the report, the plan includes laying off most probationary employees who have not yet secured civil service protections. Additionally, a “deferred resignation program” may be introduced to encourage voluntary departures and accelerate staff reductions.

However, former IRS Commissioner John Koskinen warned that cutting tens of thousands of employees could leave the agency “dysfunctional.”

Currently, the IRS employs approximately 90,000 workers nationwide. In February, around 7,000 probationary employees with less than a year of service were already laid off, the report stated.

The administration also intends to reassign some IRS employees to the Department of Homeland Security to support immigration enforcement as part of its broader crackdown on illegal immigration.

Federal agencies are expected to submit reports on their workforce reduction plans by March 13. However, it remains uncertain whether the White House will approve the IRS restructuring plan and over what timeline it would be executed, according to a White House memo cited in the report.

Spending Limits for MPs on House Modifications Increased by Lok Sabha House Committee

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Lok Sabha
Lok Sabh's new rules

Members of Parliament (MPs) will now have a significantly larger budget for renovating their official residences, following a recent decision by a House panel to increase the allocation by over 230%. The revised limit has been raised from ₹1.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh, a move seen as necessary given the frequent modifications MPs make to their accommodations, including offices and guest rooms.

Lawmakers residing in bungalows and apartments in South and North Avenues face increasing costs due to structural changes in older buildings.

A circular from the Lok Sabha Secretariat stated, “Members are informed that the financial limit for additions/alterations in MPs’ residences has been revised from ₹1,50,000 to ₹5,00,000 by the House Committee.”

The House Committee oversees all matters related to MPs’ accommodations in New Delhi. Lok Sabha officials noted that many MPs have requested the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) to carry out modifications to their residences. As the only authorized agency for government premises in the NMDC area, CPWD will review estimates and ensure compliance with existing guidelines.

The circular further clarified that “CPWD has been instructed to assess estimates submitted to the Lok Sabha Secretariat, ensuring adherence to relevant guidelines and rules. The revised estimates, not exceeding ₹5,00,000, shall be reviewed by the House Committee.” It also referenced the CPWD Maintenance Manual 2023, which states that no changes to a residence’s plinth area can be made without approval from the designated authorities.

In December 2019, then-Housing Development Minister Hardeep Singh Puri informed Parliament that ₹193 crore had been spent over five years on renovating MPs’ bungalows in Lutyens’ Delhi. He also noted that there was no cap on government spending for repair work.

While Lutyens’ bungalows are heritage structures, the Modi government, in its second term, constructed modern duplex bungalows for MPs in North Avenue, replacing some older flats.

House Report Reveals Andhra Pradesh in Severe Financial Stress

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Andhra Pradesh
Assembly report in Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is grappling with severe financial strain due to a shrinking revenue base, rising expenses, increased establishment costs, growing interest payments, welfare commitments, and the loss of its capital city as a major commercial hub, according to the AP Socio-Economic Survey 2024-25, presented in the state legislative assembly on Monday.

The survey, conducted by the state planning department, attributes this fiscal stress to expenditure commitments outpacing revenue inflows, coupled with lower-than-expected funds from the central government.

In 2024-25, Andhra Pradesh generated ₹94,967 crore in revenue from its own tax sources, including ₹36,296 crore from State Goods and Services Tax (SGST), ₹21,300 crore from state excise (liquor), ₹18,505 crore from sales tax, ₹9,200 crore from stamps and registration, and ₹4,655 crore from motor vehicle tax. Additionally, non-tax revenue amounted to ₹7,018 crore, with ₹3,518 crore coming from mines and minerals.

The state received ₹89,157 crore from central transfers, comprising ₹57,002 crore through tax devolution and Finance Commission grants, ₹17,036 crore in grants-in-aid, and ₹16,252 crore under externally aided projects. Comparatively, in 2023-24, Andhra Pradesh’s own tax revenue stood at ₹85,922 crore, non-tax revenue at ₹7,432 crore, and central resource flow at ₹84,157 crore.

Total expenditure (excluding ways and means advances and public debt repayments) increased to ₹2,49,418 crore in 2024-25 from ₹2,36,512 crore in 2023-24. Revenue expenditure rose to ₹2,24,343 crore from ₹2,12,450 crore, largely due to spending on welfare programs such as rice subsidies, power subsidies, old-age pensions, and housing schemes.

Public debt repayments surged to ₹21,102 crore in 2024-25, up from ₹13,070 crore the previous year. Meanwhile, capital expenditure on infrastructure projects, including irrigation and roads, stood at ₹24,072 crore, compared to ₹23,331 crore in 2023-24.

The state’s total debt rose sharply from ₹4,91,734 crore at the end of 2023-24 to ₹5,64,488 crore by the close of 2024-25—an increase of nearly ₹73,000 crore. This debt comprises market borrowings, central loans, small savings loans, provident fund obligations, and other sources.

Market borrowings alone grew from ₹3,66,565 crore in 2023-24 to ₹4,24,070 crore in 2024-25. Interest payments also increased, with the state paying ₹32,944 crore in 2024-25, up from ₹29,481 crore in the previous year.

Missile Experts From Russia Flew to Iran After Clashes with Israel

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Russian missile experts
Russian missiles

LONDON – Over the past year, several senior Russian missile specialists have traveled to Iran as the country has strengthened its defense ties with Moscow, according to a Reuters review of travel records and employment data.

Seven weapons experts were scheduled to fly from Moscow to Tehran on April 24 and September 17 last year. Documents detailing the bookings and the passenger manifest for the second flight confirm their travel plans.

The booking records include passport numbers, with six of the seven bearing the “20” prefix—signifying official state business passports issued to government officials and military personnel for foreign assignments, as per Russian government regulations and a foreign ministry document. Reuters could not determine the purpose of their visits.

A senior Iranian defense ministry official, speaking on condition of anonymity, confirmed that Russian missile specialists visited multiple Iranian missile production sites last year, including two underground facilities. Some of these visits reportedly took place in September, though the locations were not disclosed.

A Western defense official, who monitors Russia-Iran military cooperation and also requested anonymity, stated that an unspecified number of Russian missile experts visited an Iranian missile base roughly 15 kilometers west of Amirabad port on Iran’s Caspian Sea coast in September. It remains unclear whether these officials referred to the Russians aboard the two flights.

All seven individuals identified by Reuters have military backgrounds, with two holding the rank of colonel and two as lieutenant colonel. A review of Russian databases, including employment, tax, phone, and vehicle records, indicates their expertise. Two specialize in air-defense missile systems, three in artillery and rocketry, one in advanced weapons development, and another has experience at a missile-testing range. However, Reuters could not confirm whether they still hold these positions, as the employment data spans from 2021 to 2024.

Their travel to Tehran coincided with heightened tensions for Iran, as it engaged in a series of retaliatory strikes with its longtime adversary, Israel, in April and October.

Reuters contacted all seven men by phone. Five denied visiting Iran or working for the military, one declined to comment, and another ended the call.

Iran’s defense and foreign ministries, as well as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)—which oversees Iran’s ballistic missile program—declined to comment. The Russian defense ministry also did not respond to inquiries.

Military cooperation between the two nations has already impacted Russia’s war in Ukraine, with Iranian-designed Shahed drones deployed in large numbers on the battlefield.

Hooshyaran-e Vatan, an activist hacker group opposed to the Iranian government, provided Reuters with flight booking details for the seven men, claiming they traveled with VIP status.

Reuters corroborated this with the Russian passenger manifest for the September flight, sourced from an individual with access to Russian state databases. However, as Reuters could not obtain the manifest for the April flight, it remains unverified whether all five Russian specialists booked on it actually made the trip.

Among the April flight’s five booked passengers were Denis Kalko, 48, and Vadim Malov, 46. Tax records from 2021 show Kalko worked at the Russian defense ministry’s Academy for Military Anti-Aircraft Defense. Malov was affiliated with a military unit training anti-aircraft missile forces, according to 2024 car ownership records.

Others booked on the April flight include Andrei Gusev, 45, Alexander Antonov, 43, and Marat Khusainov, 54. Gusev, a lieutenant colonel, serves as deputy head of the General Purpose Rockets and Artillery Munitions faculty at the defense ministry’s Penza Artillery Engineering Institute, per a 2021 institute news report. Antonov has worked at the Main Rocket and Artillery Directorate, as indicated by 2024 car registration records, while Khusainov, a colonel, has ties to the Kapustin Yar missile-testing range, according to banking data.

Two individuals were aboard the September flight to Tehran. One was Sergei Yurchenko, 46, who has worked at the Rocket and Artillery Directorate, according to undated mobile phone records. His passport number carried the “22” prefix, which, based on Russian government guidelines, is not assigned to private citizens or diplomats, though its exact designation remains unclear.

The second passenger, 46-year-old Oleg Fedosov, is listed in residence records as being affiliated with the Directorate of Advanced Inter-Service Research and Special Projects—a defense ministry branch focused on developing next-generation weapons systems.

Russian border records show Fedosov had previously traveled from Tehran to Moscow in October 2023. On both occasions, he used a passport designated for official state business.