Ganganuyaan | ISRO Ahmedabad
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) facility in Ahmedabad is set to play a crucial role in India’s ambitious Gaganyaan mission. It aims to send astronauts into space. This historic mission will see three astronauts launched into an orbit 400 kilometers above the Earth’s surface.
While the rocket itself will be constructed elsewhere, all internal systems for the Gaganyaan mission will be developed in Ahmedabad. The facility will focus on building two critical systems: the cabin systems and communication systems.
Cabin Systems: Ensuring Astronaut Safety and Comfort
The cabin systems are integral to astronaut safety and comfort. This section will house three seats for the astronauts. It is also equipped with a lighting system and two display screens to monitor various parameters within the cabin. One of the noteworthy features of the Gaganyaan cabin is its camera sensors. They are designed to track oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to ensure the astronauts’ well-being during their mission. Additionally, a fire extinguisher will be onboard to address potential emergencies.
Check Out: Noida Metro Aqua Line Boosts Frequency for UP International Trade Show
To support communication during the mission, ISRO plans to launch two communication satellites into Geostationary Orbit before Gaganyaan’s launch. These satellites will provide continuous connectivity, allowing for seamless communication between Gaganyaan and mission control on the ground. The mission is expected to feature internet facilities, cameras throughout the cabin, and two TV monitors to keep astronauts connected and informed.
Test Vehicle D1: A Crucial Step
Nilesh Desai, Director of the Space Applications Center (SAC) at ISRO Ahmedabad, revealed that a test vehicle, known as Test Vehicle D1 (TV D1), is scheduled for launch by the end of October. TV D1 will serve as a precursor to the Gaganyaan mission, featuring a crew module for astronauts to fly in. The primary objective of this test vehicle is to validate the crew escape sequence, a vital component for ensuring astronaut safety during unforeseen contingencies.
Project Timeline and Impact of COVID-19
Prime Minister Narendra Modi initially announced the Gaganyaan Mission in 2018, with the ambitious goal of achieving the mission by 2022. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the project’s progress was hindered. ISRO now aims to launch the project by the end of 2024 or the beginning of 2025.
The Gaganyaan Mission involves sending a crew of three individuals into a 400 km orbit for a three-day mission. Later, it is followed by their safe return to Earth, with a planned splashdown in the Indian Ocean. This mission aligns with India’s commitment to advancing space exploration and contributing to scientific research on an international scale.
ISRO’s Ahmedabad facility takes the lead in developing critical systems for the Gaganyaan mission. It reinforces India’s capability and commitment to human spaceflight and exploration.
