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6 Quick Chaat Recipes Perfect for Diwali Celebrations

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Chaat
Chaat

Chaat, India’s beloved street food category, holds a prominent position in the country’s culinary landscape. Each Indian region offers distinct variations of this savory snack, which has become a staple on restaurant menus and at home gatherings. During festival seasons, particularly Holi and Diwali, chaat serves as a popular choice for entertaining guests.

Defining Characteristics of Indian Chaat

Indian chaat distinguishes itself through specific elements that create its signature appeal. The flavor profile balances sweet, sour, salty, and spicy notes, achieved through ingredients like chaat masala, lemon juice, and various chutneys. Tamarind chutney contributes tanginess, while green chutney adds heat. Yogurt serves as a cooling base that tempers the spices’ intensity.

Texture variation is another hallmark, combining crispy puris, crunchy sev, soft potatoes, and raw onions within a single dish. This combination of contrasting textures contributes to chaat’s widespread popularity.

Fast Preparation Options for Diwali

For hosts seeking efficient preparation methods during Diwali celebrations, several chaat varieties can be assembled within 15 minutes:

Dahi Bhalla Chaat features soft urad dal dumplings served with sweet and spicy chutneys and chaat masala. This traditional preparation frequently appears at Indian festivals.

Palak Patta Chaat involves spinach leaves coated in gram flour batter and fried until crispy, then topped with sweetened yogurt, chutney, and spices.

Samosa Chaat transforms the popular samosa into a layered dish by adding yogurt, chutney, spices, and optionally chickpea curry on top of the crispy pastries.

Papdi Chaat, popular in Old Delhi’s street food culture, combines deep-fried papdi wafers with spiced yogurt and chutneys.

Dahi Boondi Chaat layers crunchy boondi pearls with fresh yogurt, chutney, spices, and papdi, finished with chopped onions, tomatoes, and sev.

Dahi Puri fills puffed puris with yogurt mixture, minced potatoes, chutney, and spices, creating an explosion of flavors when consumed.

These recipes offer practical solutions for Diwali hosts seeking to prepare traditional Indian snacks efficiently while maintaining authentic flavors and presentation standards.

Congress Distributes Bihar Assembly Election Tickets Amid Internal Discord and Alliance Negotiations

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Congress
Congress

The Congress Party distributed assembly election tickets in Bihar on Wednesday, though the process was marked by internal dissent and ongoing seat-sharing negotiations with alliance partners.

Congress gives Bihar Assembly Polls Tickets

State Congress president Rajesh Kumar and legislative party leader Shakil Ahmed Khan faced confrontation from disappointed ticket aspirants upon their evening arrival at Patna airport. The protesters accused the leaders of corrupt practices in ticket distribution. Kumar and Khan had returned from Delhi with plans to announce candidates at Sadaqat Ashram, the Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee headquarters, but altered their strategy due to the hostile reception.

Instead, candidates were summoned to a leader’s residence where they received party symbols. The Bihar Congress shared photographs of selected candidates on its social media platform. Notable candidates include Kumar himself, seeking re-election from the reserved Kutumba constituency, and sitting legislators Anand Shankar Singh from Aurangabad, Vijendra Chaudhary from Muzaffarpur, and Pratima Das from Raja Pakar.

The party adopted a distribution approach similar to alliance partners Rashtriya Janata Dal and CPI(ML) Liberation, as well as rival Janata Dal (United) led by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar—all issuing tickets without formal announcements. Several candidates have completed nomination filings ahead of Friday’s deadline for the first polling phase, with the second phase deadline extending until October 20.

Late Wednesday night, Kumar, Khan, and All India Congress Committee Bihar in-charge Krishna Allavaru met with RJD president Lalu Prasad. Sources indicate they reached an agreement resolving their seat-sharing dispute.

Congress in Bihar

According to unconfirmed reports, Congress has accepted 61 constituencies—nine fewer than the 70 contested in 2020, when the party secured only 19 seats. The RJD will reportedly receive the largest allocation, though fewer seats than the 144 it contested previously, winning 75. Left alliance partners CPI(ML) Liberation, CPI(M), and CPI, along with former state minister Mukesh Sahani, are expected to contest remaining seats in the 243-member assembly.

Congress sources suggest the party has adopted a more assertive negotiating position, believing Rahul Gandhi’s Voter Adhikar Yatra has strengthened its prospects in Bihar, where it has long struggled for electoral relevance.

Reliance Jio Partners with Aptos to Deploy Blockchain Rewards System

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Reliance Jio
Reliance Jio

Reliance Jio, India’s largest telecommunications provider serving over 500 million subscribers, has formed a partnership with Aptos Foundation and Aptos Labs to integrate blockchain technology into its service offerings. The collaboration centers on developing a rewards program utilizing Aptos’ layer-1 blockchain infrastructure, which is designed for high-speed, low-cost transactions.

Reliance Jio partners with Aptos

The initiative focuses on practical applications rather than cryptocurrency speculation. Currently undergoing beta testing with approximately 9.4 million users, the program represents a significant step toward incorporating blockchain into everyday consumer services. Aptos Labs will provide technical infrastructure and ongoing platform management support.

The partnership was publicly announced at the “Aptos Experience” event, underscoring traditional industries’ growing engagement with Web3 technologies. Aptos’ blockchain architecture will need to accommodate Jio’s substantial user base and transaction volumes.

“About 9.4 million users are now experimenting with blockchain rewards,” said a spokesperson from Aptos Labs. “The goal is to focus on real-world utility rather than speculative digital assets. What we want is to integrate blockchain into daily digital life, making it practical and accessible to all Jio subscribers.”

This announcement follows earlier blockchain initiatives by Reliance Jio. In August 2023, Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani indicated plans for blockchain integration within Jio’s ecosystem. Subsequently, in January 2025, Jio Platforms established a partnership with Polygon Labs aimed at incorporating Web3 functionality into existing applications and services.

The collaboration marks one of the most extensive real-world implementations of Web3 infrastructure by a telecommunications operator worldwide. It demonstrates the increasing intersection between blockchain technology and mainstream digital services, particularly in markets with large mobile subscriber bases.

Market response to the announcement was mixed. According to CoinMarketCap data, Aptos tokens decreased 6 percent in the 24 hours following the news, consistent with broader cryptocurrency market movements during that period.

The partnership’s success will depend on user adoption rates and the platform’s ability to deliver tangible benefits while managing the technical demands of operating at Jio’s massive scale. Both companies emphasize the program’s utility-focused approach, distinguishing it from cryptocurrency investments.

Clashes Erupt Between Left and ABVP Students at JNU Over Alleged Regional Slurs

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JNU
JNU

Violent confrontations between left-wing and right-wing student groups at Jawaharlal Nehru University left several students injured Tuesday during a pre-election meeting, with both sides accusing each other of instigating the violence that continued through the night.

Incident occurred at JNU

The clashes occurred during a General Body Meeting at the School of Social Sciences on October 15, convened to discuss the election of the JNU Election Commission ahead of student union polls scheduled for early November.

Verbal exchanges between Left-affiliated organizations and the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad escalated into physical altercations.

Competing Claims

ABVP alleged the confrontation began after a Left-wing councillor “made derogatory remarks about students from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.” The Students’ Federation of India and All India Students’ Association accused ABVP of “disrupting the democratic process” and “physically attacking” Left activists.

“The ABVP resorted to violence when they failed to get their way during the meeting. Several of our comrades, including women students, were injured,” an SFI leader stated.

ABVP councillor Abhishek Rai narrated: “When the councillors were reading a report at the GBM, one of the Left councillors said that students from UP and Bihar ‘do not deserve this university and should go elsewhere.’ This triggered strong opposition from the audience, and the GBM was blocked.”

Rai added: “The audience demanded an apology from the Left councillor and that the chair condemn the remarks. When both refused, violence broke out.”

Counter-Allegations

Left leader Alok accused ABVP of climbing the stage and attempting to disrupt proceedings unnecessarily: “Why are they silent on issues like JNU fund cuts and the poor condition of hostels? The ABVP is collaborating with the administration to damage the campus environment.”

Students from both sides, including women, sustained injuries and were rushed to Safdarjung Hospital and AIIMS. Police were deployed to control the situation, maintaining presence through the night, though no formal complaints have been filed.

Current Situation

As of Thursday morning, the campus remained tense but controlled, with plainclothes police deployed at key points. Both organizations announced separate press conferences for Thursday.

University authorities are expected to review the situation and may take disciplinary action after receiving reports from both sides.

Rahul Gandhi, Kharge Speak Directly to Lalu Yadav to Break Bihar Seat-Sharing Deadlock

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Rahul Gandhi
Rahul Gandhi

Congress leaders Rahul Gandhi and Mallikarjun Kharge spoke directly with Rashtriya Janata Dal supremo Lalu Prasad Yadav on Thursday in an effort to resolve the seat-sharing impasse threatening Opposition unity ahead of Bihar assembly elections, sources confirmed.

Negotiation Status

With the first phase nomination deadline approaching, the inability of RJD and Congress to reach consensus has created uncertainty within the Mahagathbandhan alliance.

Sources indicate disagreements center on the number of seats allocated to Congress and disputes over traditional stronghold constituencies.

Seat Allocation Demands

RJD initially offered Congress 52 seats, which the party rejected, insisting on at least 60 constituencies.

RJD has reportedly agreed to 61 seats but resists ceding certain key constituencies Congress demanded, including Kahalgaon—an RJD stronghold—alongside Narkatiyaganj and Vasaliganj.

Constituencies including Chainpur and Bachwara were discussed but considered less contentious.

According to unconfirmed reports, Congress has agreed to settle for 61 seats, nine fewer than the 70 it contested in 2020, when it won only 19.

Alliance Distribution

RJD is expected to receive the largest seat share, though potentially fewer than the 144 it contested in 2020, when 75 candidates won.

Left allies including CPI(ML) Liberation, CPI(M), and CPI, along with former state minister Mukesh Sahani, will be accommodated in remaining seats of the 243-member assembly.

Strategic Positioning

Congress reportedly adopted an aggressive stance initially, believing Rahul Gandhi’s Voter Adhikar Yatra had boosted its state prospects. However, the party appeared to moderate its position subsequently.

Wednesday night, Congress released its first candidate list before finalizing seat-sharing arrangements. The move coincided with RJD leader Tejashwi Yadav filing nomination from Raghopur assembly seat.

Reports emerged that Lalu Prasad Yadav distributed party symbols to RJD candidates at Rabri Devi’s residence Wednesday.

However, sources said symbols were withdrawn after Tejashwi Yadav returned to Patna following his Delhi meeting with Rahul Gandhi.

Timeline Pressure

State-level Congress-RJD talks reportedly stalled, shifting negotiations to national leadership. The outcome of Thursday’s telephonic discussion between Gandhi, Kharge, and Lalu Prasad remains awaited as the nomination deadline creates pressure for immediate resolution.

The seat-sharing agreement is crucial for Mahagathbandhan’s challenge to the ruling NDA alliance in November elections.

Punjab Govt Launches Unique Initiative — PTMs To Promote Parents’ Mental Health And Hypertension Check-Ups

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The Punjab government has introduced a new approach that links education with public health, turning schools into centers of wellness for families and communities. As part of this initiative, all government schools in the Ludhiana district will host a special “Hypertension and Mental Health Awareness Drive” on October 17 during the Parent-Teacher Meetings. The campaign aims to educate parents and guardians about the risks of high blood pressure, hypertension, and mental health challenges while promoting the idea that healthy families create stronger students.

This initiative is being carried out through a collaboration between the Punjab government and Dayanand Medical College and Hospital (DMCH), Ludhiana, under Mission Swasth Kavach. The mission’s goal is to ensure that schools become more than places of learning—they become spaces that nurture the physical and emotional well-being of communities. By starting health awareness from classrooms, the campaign seeks to extend its impact to families and neighborhoods across the district.

Deputy District Education Officer (Secondary) Amandeep Singh has directed all schools to check the blood pressure of at least one hundred parents or visitors during the event. Students and teachers trained in First Aid under Mission Swasth Kavach will help carry out these checkups. Each participant’s blood pressure will be recorded three times to ensure reliable results. Singh explained that all schools have been equipped with permanent BP measuring devices to continue health assessments beyond this campaign. He added that the initiative will not only promote physical health awareness but also draw attention to mental well-being and stress management, while encouraging students to develop a sense of empathy and social service.

The health mentor of each school will oversee the campaign, organizing the checkup camp with the support of students. Schools have been instructed to upload detailed reports and data from the program through Google Forms. The Education Department has emphasized strict accountability, making school heads personally responsible for any lapse in the implementation of the campaign.

Officials believe this initiative truly captures the spirit of “education and health together.” Parents visiting the PTM will not only learn about their child’s academic performance but will also have access to free health checkups. The concept reinforces the idea that the physical and mental well-being of parents directly contributes to their children’s growth and learning.

The Ludhiana campaign is being hailed as a model that other districts in Punjab can replicate. It aims to deepen public understanding of hypertension and mental health while fostering community engagement and responsibility among students. The initiative highlights the Punjab government’s vision of holistic development, where learning and health are interlinked to create a healthier, more informed society.

JDU Fields 4 Muslim Candidates in Second List – Deets Inside

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JDU
JDU

Chief Minister Nitish Kumar’s Janata Dal United (JDU) the 10 Muslim candidates fielded in the previous election, as the party balances caste equations with community vote banks.

Muslim Candidate Allocation By JDU

The four Muslim candidates appear among 44 names in the second list announced Wednesday morning. They have been nominated from Chainpur, Amaur, Jokihat, and Araria constituencies. Except for Chainpur, the remaining three seats are in the politically sensitive Seemanchal region, home to a substantial portion of Bihar’s 17 percent Muslim population.

JDU fielded Jama Khan from Chainpur, Saba Zafar from Amous, Manzar Alam from Jokihat, and Shagupta Azim from Araria. The BJP has not fielded any Muslim candidates this election cycle.

In 2020, Chainpur was won by Bahujan Samaj Party, while Congress secured Araria. Amour and Jokihat went to AIMIM.

Caste Distribution

Across 101 seats JDU is contesting, the party prioritized caste representation central to Bihar’s electoral politics. The distribution includes 37 Backward Classes candidates, 22 each from Extremely Backward Classes and General Category, 15 Scheduled Castes, and one Scheduled Tribe nominee.

The list comprises 13 women, five current government ministers, and three strongmen candidates.

NDA Seat-Sharing Arrangement

Under the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance seat-sharing plan, JDU and BJP will each contest 101 of Bihar’s 243 seats. Remaining seats are distributed among smaller allies:

  • Chirag Paswan’s Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas): 29 seats (17 candidates announced)
  • Upendra Kushwaha’s Rashtriya Lok Morcha: 6 seats (4 candidates announced)
  • Jitan Ram Manjhi’s Hindustan Awam Morcha: 6 seats (all candidates announced)

Strategic Considerations

The reduced Muslim candidate count reflects JDU’s recalibrated approach to minority representation while managing coalition dynamics within the NDA. The party’s caste-focused strategy demonstrates its attempt to balance traditional support bases with broader electoral calculations.

JDU released its first list with 57 names Tuesday after marathon meetings and multiple reviews, indicating careful candidate selection processes as Bihar prepares for November 6 and 11 polling.

Delhi AQI Reaches ‘Unhealthy’ Levels Ahead of Diwali

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Delhi AQI
Delhi AQI

Delhi AQI: Delhi’s Air Quality Index has reached 183, classified as “unhealthy,” and is predicted to spike beyond 301—deemed “hazardous”—during Diwali celebrations, prompting health experts to issue safety recommendations as the festival of lights approaches.

Delhi AQI Pollution Spike Concerns

Diwali celebrations traditionally see increased air pollution due to firecracker usage, which releases harmful materials including sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, heavy metals, and particulate matter (PM2.5).

The pollution is compounded by cold weather and slower air movement during this season.

Health Impact Data

A landmark Karolinska Institutet study using 2009-2019 data estimated 3.8 million deaths in India were linked to air pollution exceeding India’s air quality guidelines (PM₂.₅ > 40 µg/m³). WHO’s global air-quality guidance warns that both short-term and long-term PM2.5 exposures increase risks of respiratory illness, heart attacks, strokes, and other health harms.

Acute health issues from Diwali air pollution include increased breathlessness, chest discomfort, dizziness from low oxygen intake, poor sleep, and fatigue.

Regulatory Measures

The Central Pollution Control Board has permitted only green crackers in Delhi-NCR, restricting usage to October 18-21 between 6 PM and 10 PM.

Expert Safety Recommendations

Health experts recommend seven protective measures against dipping Delhi AQI:

  1. Monitor AQI: Minimize outdoor time when air quality reaches “poor” or “very poor” levels, especially during evenings.
  2. Avoid Fireworks Displays: Stay indoors or maintain distance, particularly for children, infants, and elderly individuals.
  3. Use Proper Masks: Wear certified N95/FFP2 respirators for unavoidable outdoor exposure, as surgical or cloth masks provide limited PM2.5 protection.
  4. Reduce Indoor Infiltration: Close windows during peak pollution, use HEPA-filter air purifiers, and avoid indoor burning of candles or incense.
  5. Manage Chronic Conditions: Individuals with asthma or COPD should maintain medication regimens and seek early medical advice for worsening symptoms.
  6. Limit Physical Exertion: Postpone strenuous outdoor exercise during and after Diwali.
  7. Support Public Measures: Green cracker formulations reduce emissions, but enforcement and public adoption of low-emission practices remain crucial.

Health experts emphasize that Diwali’s pollution spikes carry real health consequences, particularly for vulnerable populations, extending into winter pollution episodes requiring immediate protective action.

Public Safety First! Punjab Bans 8 Medicines Including Coldrife, Launches Action On Drug Firms

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Punjab

Following recent concerns over adverse drug reactions, including the controversy surrounding Coldrif syrup, the Punjab government has ordered the immediate suspension of eight intravenous medicines and fluids produced by three pharmaceutical companies.

In a circular issued by the Directorate of Health and Family Welfare, all civil surgeons, medical superintendents, and district hospital heads have been instructed to halt the use, distribution, and purchase of the affected drugs with immediate effect. The order, dated October 10, stated that this decision was taken after reports of suspected adverse reactions surfaced from several healthcare facilities. As a precaution, the state has decided to suspend the use of the specified batches until further notice.

The order lists particular batches of normal saline, dextrose, ciprofloxacin, DNS, and other intravenous fluids manufactured by Swaroop Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd, Otsuka Pharmaceutical India Pvt Ltd, and Health Biotech Ltd. Among the flagged products are two batches of normal saline made in May 2025, one batch of dextrose injection, and ciprofloxacin injections produced in late 2024. The government has also stopped the use of DNS 0.9 percent, N/2 plus dextrose fluid, and bupivacaine with dextrose, which were manufactured between December 2023 and December 2024.

The Directorate has directed all government hospitals and healthcare institutions to comply immediately. It has also asked the Punjab Health Systems Corporation to assess the reported cases of adverse reactions linked to these drugs and submit a detailed evaluation after convening an expert panel.

A senior health department official said the decision was taken purely as a precaution to ensure patient safety and would remain in force until the quality and safety of the affected batches are verified.

This directive follows the recent withdrawal of Coldrif cough syrup, manufactured by Maiden Pharmaceuticals, after suspected cases of adverse reactions were reported in several districts. Health officials emphasized that the latest action highlights the government’s strict stance against any compromise in drug quality and its commitment to protecting public health.

Madagascar’s Military Chief Announces He’s Assuming The Role Of President

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Madagascar
Madagascar

Colonel Michael Randrianirina, the leader of Madagascar’s recent military rebellion, announced in an interview with The Associated Press that he is assuming the role of president. Speaking from his military barracks on Wednesday, he said he expects to be sworn in as the country’s new head of state within the next few days.

The colonel led a revolt by soldiers that removed President Andry Rajoelina from power, following weeks of public demonstrations driven largely by youth groups demanding political change. On Tuesday, Randrianirina declared that the armed forces had taken control of the government, marking a dramatic shift in the country’s leadership.

According to Randrianirina, the High Constitutional Court has invited him to serve as head of state after Rajoelina fled the country amid the uprising. “There must be an oath-taking to make my position official,” he said, explaining that the process will soon be formalized.

The protests reached their peak last weekend when Randrianirina and his elite CAPSAT military unit turned against the president and joined the demonstrators. This sudden move forced Rajoelina to flee Madagascar, leaving the capital in political uncertainty. “We had to act because there is nothing left — no president, no government, no leadership,” the colonel stated.

Rajoelina, who had governed since 2018, later confirmed that he had escaped to a safe location, claiming that he feared for his life after the military mutiny. He denounced the takeover as an illegal power grab led by a rebel faction.

Randrianirina assured that the military intends to form a new civilian government soon. He said a prime minister would be appointed to lead the administration, although he did not provide a timeline. “What I can say is that we are moving quickly so that this crisis does not drag on,” he said.

Madagascar has a long history of political instability, marked by multiple coups and attempted coups since it gained independence from France in 1960. The country continues to struggle with widespread poverty and fragile governance. Ironically, Rajoelina himself rose to prominence in 2009 after a military-backed coup, positioning himself then as a voice of the younger generation.

The international response to the latest takeover has been muted. The African Union’s Peace and Security Council convened an emergency meeting on Tuesday but has yet to issue a formal statement.

Observers have expressed concern that the military’s intervention undermines democratic processes. Some experts believe that the protests reflected deep social frustration rather than a call for military involvement. “Gen-Zers in Madagascar have been on the streets for weeks, protesting the lack of basic services like water and electricity and how it affects their lives,” said Olufemi Taiwo, professor of Africana studies at Cornell University.

He warned that the crisis should be resolved through civil dialogue rather than military force. “This is a civil society uprising, and its resolution should not involve the army,” he said, urging the African Union to denounce what he described as yet another unnecessary coup in Africa and calling on other nations to withhold recognition from the new military regime.