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India’s Solar Mission Aditya L1 Successfull with EBN#4 Earth-bound Maneuvers

By
Kushal Raut
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Image Credits: Beebom

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently reported that India’s solar mission, Aditya L1, has achieved a significant milestone by successfully completing its fourth Earth-bound maneuver (EBN#4). This maneuver brings the mission one step closer to reaching its intended destination.

Earth-bound Maneuvers: A Step Toward the Sun

Aditya L1 is India’s pioneering space-based mission dedicated to studying the Sun. On Thursday, ISRO announced the successful completion of EBN#4, marking another achievement in this groundbreaking mission. Multiple ground stations, including those in Mauritius, Bengaluru, SDSC-SHAR, and Port Blair, tracked the satellite during this operation.

As a result of EBN#4, Aditya L1 has reached a new orbit at approximately 256 km x 121973 km. This maneuver is a critical part of the mission’s journey to achieve the necessary speed for reaching its final destination, the Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1).

Next Course of Action for Aditya L1

The upcoming Trans-Lagrangean Point 1 Insertion (TL1I) maneuver is slated for approximately 2 am on September 19. This phase represents a pivotal step as it signifies the spacecraft’s departure from Earth. Aditya L1 embarked on its mission on September 2 and is set to undergo a total of five orbit-raising maneuvers to attain the required velocity to reach L1.

The mission for Aditya L1 is one of its kind i.e. to study the Sun from a halo orbit which is positioned around the Sun-Earth Lagrange Point L1. The point is located 1.5 million kilometers from Earth.

Also, the spacecraft is to be maintaining a fixed position relative to the sun. This is to get uninterrupted observations of the solar atmosphere. The L1 point leverages the significance where the gravitational forces of Earth & Sun cancel each other.

Aditya L1 Sucess: What it mean for India?

The mission holds great promise for advancing our understanding of the Sun’s physics, solar magnetic storms, and their impacts on Earth. Continuous and unobstructed observations of the solar atmosphere from the vantage point of Aditya L1 are expected to yield valuable insights into these areas.

As the mission progresses, scientists and researchers anticipate groundbreaking discoveries that will contribute to our knowledge of the Sun and its influence on our planet. Aditya L1 represents a significant stride in India’s space exploration endeavors and solar research initiatives.

In summary, Aditya L1’s successful Earth-bound maneuvers bring India closer to its pioneering mission of studying the Sun from the unique vantage point of the Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1. This mission holds the potential to enhance our understanding of the solar atmosphere and its interactions with Earth, marking a significant achievement in India’s space exploration efforts.

Rahul Gandhi Pledges to do everything to amplify the voice of Ladakh and Its People

By
Kushal Raut
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Image Credits: India Today

Will do everything to amplify the voice of Ladakh

Rahul Gandhi recently shared a video about his visit to Ladakh through a motorcycle. He also expressed his love for the region’s beauty. He feels it is important to amplify the voice of Ladakh. Further, he also shared his nostalgic memory of how his father admired Pangong Tso Lake.

Gandhi’s motorcycle trip to Ladakh was part of his Bharat Jodo Yatra (Connect India Journey), and it allowed him to interact with locals, understand their concerns, and witness the region’s beauty firsthand. He praised the Ladakhi people for their love, humility, empathy, and wisdom, emphasizing that their input should guide future development plans for the area.

Rahul Gandhi in Ladakh

Ladakh holds great strategic significance and is considered one of India’s crown jewels. Gandhi expressed sadness over the feeling of betrayal he observed in the eyes of the people, attributing it to the Prime Minister’s alleged misinformation about Chinese occupation.

The video shared by Rahul Gandhi showcases his journey to Pangong Tso Lake and other parts of Ladakh, where he rode through challenging terrains with a group of biking enthusiasts. During his visit, he engaged with various groups and listened to their demands.

Gandhi assured the people of Ladakh that their main issues would be raised in the upcoming Parliament session. He noted that the ideology of Gandhi and the Congress party resonates deeply with the people of Ladakh.

About the visit

This visit to Ladakh is part of Gandhi’s larger journey, where he traveled nearly 4,000 kilometers from Kanyakumari to Kashmir with fellow Congress members. Gandhi’s commitment to understanding the concerns of different regions and communities within India was evident in his motorcycle trip to Ladakh, where he aimed to bridge the gap between the people and their representatives.

In summary, Rahul Gandhi’s recent motorcycle trip to Ladakh showcased his commitment to amplifying the region’s voice and addressing the concerns of its people. He praised the beauty of Ladakh, interacted with locals, and promised to raise their main issues in the Parliament. This journey is part of Rahul Gandhi’s broader initiative to connect with different regions and communities across India.

Nipah Virus in Kerala: Containment Zones, antibody delivered by NCMR!

By
Kushal Raut
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Image Credits: Total TV

Kerala is going against the fourth outbreak of Nipah Virus, the first one being in 2018. There is no vaccine for Nipah virus and it has killed up to 75% of those who were infected.

Further, this outbreak has also led to the creation of containment zones like Covid across the Panchayats. Tracing of contacts has been going on since 2 deaths were reported in the state. Also, 5 more patients are undergoing treatment in hospitals against the Nipah Virus. Healthcare workers are being seen around shifting people who were in contact with infected persons similar to Covid.

About Nipah Virus

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines Nipah virus infection as a zoonotic disease. This means it can be transmitted from animals to humans and can also spread through contaminated food or direct person-to-person contact. 

Nipah virus infection can lead to a variety of illnesses in those who are infected, ranging from no apparent symptoms (subclinical) to acute respiratory issues and potentially fatal encephalitis. Additionally, this virus can cause severe illnesses in animals, particularly pigs, leading to substantial economic losses for farmers, as noted by the WHO.

Nipah Virus in Kerala Updates & Actions so far

The following are the actions taken by the authorities along with updates on the same:

  • Containment zones were established within a five-kilometer radius of the homes of two Nipah virus victims who died on August 30 and September 11.
  • Kerala sent 11 samples for testing, which came back negative for the Nipah virus, providing some relief.
  • Samples from 15 high-risk contacts have also been sent for testing.
  • A team of experts from various medical institutions is stationed in Kerala to help manage the Nipah situation.
  • The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) delivered monoclonal antibodies to combat the virus, although their efficacy hasn’t been proven yet.
  • A mobile Biosafety Level-3 (BSL-3) laboratory was sent to test virus samples in the affected district.
  • Kerala plans to take body-fluid samples from all high-risk contacts of the first Nipah victim.
  • Rajasthan is on alert after Nipah cases were reported in Kerala.

The authorities are taking required actions along with healthcare workers working day in and day out to curb the spread of the Nipah Virus. Till then, everyone is requested to cooperate and follow proper precautions.

A big departure at WWE following the merger with UFC

By
Kushal Raut
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Image Credits: Wrestling Online

The WWE CFO & President Frank A. Riddick III are reported to be leaving the company during the end of this month. This news comes immediately within a day of WWE’s merger with the UFC. 

According to a report released by Flightful Select, WWE President Nick Khan issued an internal memo to ferry the CFO’s departure. 

Issued Memo

Before WWE, Riddick served as CEO of FloWorks International. Previously he held similar positions at LLC, JMC Steel Group, Triangle Pacific Corp, Formica Corporation, Armstrong World Industries Inc, and many more. 

The memo issued by him goes as follows:

“After over thirteen years on our Board of Directors and almost two years after joining WWE full time as our CFO and serving as President/CFO, Frank Riddick will be leaving the company post the TKO close at the end of this month. Frank is a highly respected colleague, and it has been a pleasure to work alongside him. We are grateful for his counsel, support, and dedicated years of service and wish him only continued success moving forward.”

Nick Khan

The merger also led him to receive a 5$ dollar bonus and also made him the first executive to leave WWE post-merger.

WWE & UFC Merger

Image Credits: Flght Fans

The merger of WWE along with UFC was first announced in April 2023. Finally, after the merger, this new entity is called TKO which is valued at 21.4$ billion. This merger lets WWE own 49% with WWE shareholders, while Endeavor owns 51%. For those wondering about Endevaor, it is the parent company of UFC.

“Where we want to get is where every UFC fan is a WWE fan and every WWE fan is a UFC fan.”

“We’ve always thought there was just an incredible opportunity to sort of roll up these two great brands and great organizations in the combat sports space. We were a little bit early in our thinking on this thing. And of course, it’s really exciting and really a dream come true to have this come together.’

Lawren Epstein told ESPN

Further, the roles are as follows:

  • WWE Chairman Vince McMahon: Executive Chairman TKO
  • Dana White: UFC CEO
  • Paul “Triple H” Levesque: Chief Content Officer

JSW Infrastructure’s ₹2,800 Crore IPO to Open for Subscription on September 25

By
Kushal Raut
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Image Credits: IPO Watch

JSW Infrastructure IPO

JSW Infrastructure is set to launch its initial public offering (IPO) with a subscription period from September 25 to September 27. The anchor book for the IPO will open on September 22. 

This announcement follows JSW Infrastructure receiving approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for its ₹2,800 crore IPO, which aims to retire debt and fund expansion plans.

IPO Details

  • The IPO comprises a fresh issue by JSW Infrastructure and does not include an offer-for-sale component.
  • The price band for the IPO will be revealed in the coming days.
  • The basis of allotment for IPO shares will be finalized on October 3.
  • Shares will be credited to eligible allottees’ demat accounts by October 5.
  • Refunds or unblocking of funds from ASBA accounts will be initiated by October 4.
  • JSW Infrastructure shares are slated to be listed on the BSE and the National Stock Exchange on October 6.

Lead Managers

The book-running lead managers for the JSW Infrastructure IPO include:

  • JM Financial Ltd.
  • Axis Capital Ltd.
  • Credit Suisse Securities (India) Private Ltd.
  • DAM Capital Advisors Ltd.
  • HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Private Ltd.
  • ICICI Securities Ltd.
  • Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Ltd.
  • SBI Capital Markets Ltd.

JSW Infrastructure’s Background

JSW Infrastructure is a part of the $23 billion JSW Group. Also, it is India’s second-largest port operator in terms of cargo handling capacity. The cargo handling capacity is 153.43 million tonnes per annum. The capacity allows for different types of cargo, including dry bulk, break bulk, liquid bulk, gases, and containers.

This IPO marks the third public listing from the Sajjan Jindal-led JSW Group, with the last one being JSW Energy Ltd’s IPO in January 2010.

JSW Infrastructure’s upcoming IPO represents a significant financial move for the company as it seeks to retire debt and fund expansion plans. With a strong presence in India’s port operations, the IPO is expected to garner significant interest from investors looking to participate in the country’s infrastructure development.

PM Modi Accuses Opposition Alliance of Plotting Against Sanatana Dharma

By
Kushal Raut
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PM Modi Accuses Opposition

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has addressed the controversy surrounding Tamil Nadu minister Udhayanidhi Stalin’s remarks about Sanatana Dharma. 

Speaking at a large gathering in Madhya Pradesh, PM Modi accused the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) of having a “hidden agenda” to attack and eliminate the culture of Sanatana Dharma.

PM Modi’s Strong Words

During his PM Modi launched an attack on the opposition party. He referred to the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) as the one without a clear leader. He also called it the INDI alliance. Further, he accused them of dividing the nation and people at a time when India was getting prominence globally.

“At a time when Bharat is emerging as a world leader at global forums, some parties are trying to divide the country and its people. These people came together to form an ‘INDI’ alliance. Some people are calling it a ‘ghamndiya (arrogant) alliance.’ They don’t have a leader yet, and there is a lot of suspense on who would lead them going into the Lok Sabha elections next year. They are working with a hidden agenda, which is to attack India’s culture.”

PM Modi

PM Modi further alleged that during their third meeting, the opposition bloc adopted a resolution aimed at “ending the Sanatana culture” in India. He expressed deep concern that this alliance was determined to undermine the ideologies, cultures, and traditions that have united the country and its people for centuries.

“This INDI-Alliance adopted a resolution to end our ‘Sanatana’ culture. They are bent on destroying the ideologies, cultures, and traditions that have kept the country and our people together for centuries,”

PM Modi

Backdrop of Udhayanidhi Stalin’s Remark

The Prime Minister’s sharp critique of the opposition follows recent remarks made by Udhayanidhi Stalin, the son of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin. Udhayanidhi Stalin had stated that Sanatana Dharma is incompatible with the concept of social justice and should be “eliminated” rather than opposed. He used the analogy that Sanatana is like malaria and dengue and must be eradicated.

Projects announced by PM Modi during the meeting

PM Modi’s address came after he laid the foundation for multiple projects worth over ₹50,700 crores in Madhya Pradesh, including the establishment of a ‘Petrochemical Complex’ at Bina Refinery and ten new industrial projects across the state. These projects encompass a range of sectors, including power, renewable energy, IT parks, industrial parks, and more.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s impassioned speech in Madhya Pradesh underscored his concerns about the alleged agenda of the opposition alliance to attack and end Sanatana Dharma. The remarks made by Tamil Nadu minister Udhayanidhi Stalin on this issue have sparked a contentious debate, prompting PM Modi to express his strong views.

Congress Calls for Special Relief Package for Disaster-Hit Himachal Pradesh

By
Kushal Raut
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Image Credits: Telegraph India

Special Relief Package for Himachal Pradesh

During the special parliamentary session, Priyanka Gandhi announced plans for a special relief package to the people of Himachal Pradesh. This package is for the people who are stricken in disaster conditions. The situation in Himachal Pradesh is no less than a national disaster. 

Congress Pushes Relief Package

Priyanka Gandhi already paid a visit with the aim of connecting with the affected people in recent landslides and floods. Accompanied by Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Thakur Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, Priyanka Gandhi Vadra conducted an assessment of the relief and rehabilitation operations in areas such as Shiv Bawari, Krishnanagar, and Kanlog in Shimla. She expressed her concern over the distressing situation in the state and the substantial losses it has endured.

While talking with reporters she stated:

“The situation in Himachal Pradesh is very painful and the State has suffered immense losses. The State Government led by Chief Minister Thakur Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu is working tirelessly to provide relief to the disaster-affected people. The Union Government seems to be unable to grasp the gravity of the situation in Himachal Pradesh. The losses in the State are so substantial that the State Government cannot handle it alone. Therefore, the Union Government must rise above petty politics and help generously the people of the State during this challenging time.”

Priyanka Gandhi

Appeal for National Disaster Declaration

“The Central Government should not discriminate between the States on party lines. It becomes the duty of the Union Government to provide aid in such circumstances, analyzing the impact of the disaster. The Center should declare such a massive catastrophe as a ‘National Disaster’ and should immediately come forward for the help of the affected,”

Priyanka Gandhi Vadra asserted.

The Congress party, under the leadership of Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, is actively advocating for substantial aid to address the catastrophic situation in Himachal Pradesh. Their plea for a special relief package and the designation of the crisis as a ‘National Disaster’ underscores the urgency of providing assistance to the affected residents.

Teacher’s Day 2023: Inspiring Movies to watch with life lessons

By
Kushal Raut
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Teacher’s Day 2023: Best Movie Recommendations

Teacher’s Day as we all know is celebrated on the 5th of September each year as an honour to Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. He was the country’s second President as well as a renowned educationalist. Thus, he was born in Madras, British India and his birthday is observed as Teacher’s Day.

The familiarity of celebrating Teacher’s Day began in 1962 and it provides the student with an opportunity to express their gratitude and admiration for their teachers. It is essential as teachers play a crucial role in student’s life. The impact of a teacher reaches beyond the classroom and teachers are behind every successful student. So, this Teacher’s Day 2023, here are some of the best movies to watch with life lessons. 

Taare Zameen Par

The movie Taare Zameen Par deserves a re-watch on Teacher’s Day 2023. The movie is about a child who is suffering from dyslexia. This results in him failing at his home and school. He had a hidden talent for art which is explored by his teacher at the boarding school. Later on with the help of a teacher whose role is played by Amir Khan, he finds success in his life. 

Top 7 movies to watch on Teachers' Day 2022 - Entertainment News

The movie runs for 2 hours and 42 minutes. It really emphasizes the fact that every child has their own unique talents and abilities which must be nurtured and recognized in the first place.

3 Idiots 

The movie 3 Idiots is an eye-opener for the youth who are running in the rat race. It proclaims that real education is all about acquiring knowledge. Whereas, a certificate of merit is just a piece of paper that provides a barrier to entry. It focuses on how important it is to follow your passion rather than following the expectations of society in order to become successful and attain happiness.

The movie runs for 2 hours and 51 minutes. It is packed with lots of fun and deserves a watch on Teacher’s Day 2023.

Chhichhore

The movie is a combination of heartfelt, bittersweet, and nostalgic emotions. It teaches us about how life as a whole has its own set of ups and downs. It also teaches just like the famous idiom that “failure is a stepping stone to success.” The movie runs for 2 hours and 22 minutes.

More Recommendations

Some other notable mentions of movies that one must watch on Teacher’s Day 2023 are Dangal, Dear Zindagi, Bhaag Milkha Bhaag, Queen, Super 30, Hitchki, and Paathshaala. Do you have any more recommendations? Do let us know about them in the comments below.

Disney Pixar’s Elemental soars great heights at Box Office | Walt Disney Company

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Kushal Raut
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Elemental Movie’s soaring success

Disney-Pixar’s Elemental movie started off slowly at the box office. However, as they say with a great movie, things cannot go much wrong. Thanks to word of mouth from whoever watched it before, the movie benefitted to bounce back at the charts. Elemental has not just defied expectations but became a hit at the box office grossing $478 million worldwide.

Pixar’s Elemental movie also introduces Pixar’s first non-binary character which made it a win in the LGBTQIA+ community. The movie is based on a city called “Element” where the residents of air, water, land, and fire live and thrive together leading to a comedy-drama tone.

The film has outperformed the projections thereby ranking 17th on the all-time releases from Pixar. It has also surpassed the recent releases from Pixar. However, it has not soared the heights as high as The Super Mario Bros. However with baby steps, the movie has surely surpassed Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse.

Competition against Elemental 

Elemental was supposedly reported to have a budget of $200 million, and the revenues received are double the budget. According to the statistics and reports, Elemental provided one of the worst openings for Pixar leading to a weak debut. It clearly shows how word of mouth works and the young audiences who prefer quality over quantity any day. The film made $153 million domestically and $325 million from global markets in spite of lackluster openings. 

The Elemental film premiered at this year’s Cannes Film Festival organized by Disney which shows their confidence in Elemental as well as Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny. Pixar’s Elemental ranks as the 9th biggest film of the year which brings it behind Misson Impossible and Ant-Man and the Wasp. Globally, South Korea, France, and the U.K. were the biggest revenue territories for Pixar in the global film scenes. 

Elemental & Previous Pixar Movies

If one compares Pixar’s Elemental with previous Pixar releases, it stacks up at the 17th position. This puts it ahead of Cars, Cars 3, and Toy Story which had a revenue of $461 million, $383 million, and $365 million respectively. However, Incredibles 2 remains one of the biggest hits by Pixar which brought in about $1.2 billion. This was followed by Toy Story 4 and Toy Story 3 which were about $1 billion. 

Elemental includes the voices of some of the greatest like Leah Lewis, Mamoudou Athie, Ronnie del Carmen, Shila Ommi, Wendi McLendon-Covey, and Catherine O’Hara. What do you think of Pixar’s Elemental? Have you watched it? Let us know in the comments below. 

The moon is habitable shows Chandrayaan-3’s findings

By
Kushal Raut
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Chandrayaan-3’s findings say that the moon is habitable!

Since its launch, Chandrayaan-3 is a step closer to exploring the surface of the moon especially the south pole of the moon. Since Vikram Lander touched upon the Lunar surface it has been continuously communicating all the telemetry and data from all the onboarded instruments on the lander and the rover. This received data is of huge importance for understanding a step further about the moon. 

Since the data comes steadily, it is into bits and pieces. However, when you combine all the bits and pieces of information together it can be said that the Moon is much more habitable than we ever knew. One might wonder what data says it so.

Well, when the rover and lander sent a probe down to 10 cm into the lunar surface, it revealed wow data. The temperature was revealed to be 50 degrees Celsius hot, whereas just 8cm below the surface, the temperature is as cold as minus 10 degrees Celsius. Scientists knew the lunar surface was cold, however, with this revelation, it can be speculated that the lunar topsoil acts as an insulator. 

Regolith Shielding

Some 2015 research papers titled “Determination of temperature variation on lunar surface and sub-surface for habitat analysis and design” determined that the outermost layer of regolith fluff has very strong insulating capabilities which causes the temperature to drop 132.3K from the maximum magnitude within the first 30cm at which point it then remains constant with increasing depth. 


Since the moon has no atmosphere, it is directly exposed to the sun. It becomes extremely hot during the day and super cold during the night. And, hence to build a habitat like that, it calls for super insulation. So it can be speculated that this insulation is available on the moon and it no longer needs to be carried from Earth. 

Thus, this Regolith Shielding layer spread over the top can make the inhabitants feel comfortable with the atmosphere. Also, this fluff has low conductivity. 

Pragyan Rover

According to the reports and data collected from Pragyan Rover which was included in Chandrayaan-3, is the presence of Oxygen in the lunar soil. The laser beams that were thrown by the LIBS Instrument of Pragyan Rover analyzed the reflections of the beams. It found that there is the presence of sulfur, calcium, and many other trace materials such as iron, chromium, titanium, magnesium, aluminum, and oxygen. 

The presence of FeTiO3 means one does not have to build the house only near the ice source. Ice is not present everywhere on the moon, but the soil is which makes it a huge relief. 

Thus, all of these findings from the Pragyan Rover and Vikram Lander can lead us to know that the Moon is habitable. 

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