Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chief V. Narayanan announced Thursday that India’s ambitious Gaganyaan program will send a half-humanoid named Vyommitra to space in December, marking a crucial milestone before human astronauts embark on the historic mission.
ISRO launches Vyommitra – Half Humanoid
Speaking to media in Coimbatore, Narayanan outlined the structured approach to India’s first human spaceflight program. “Right now, we are in the advanced stage… This December, we plan to send the first uncrewed mission, which will include a half-humanoid called Vyommitra instead of a human being. Once this is successful, two more uncrewed missions will be completed next year,” he stated.
The ISRO chief confirmed that human astronauts, referred to as ‘Gaganyatri,’ will launch by the first quarter of 2027. “By the first quarter of 2027, we aim to send our own ‘Gaganyatri’ to space and bring it back safely. The crew for Gaganyaan are already selected, have undergone training, and we are preparing for our own mission,” Narayanan added.
Recent Technical Achievements of ISRO
ISRO recently completed its first Integrated Air Drop Test (IADT-01), demonstrating the parachute-based deceleration system essential for safe crew return. The collaborative effort involved the Indian Air Force, Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Indian Navy, and Indian Coast Guard.
ISRO announced on social media: “ISRO successfully accomplishes first Integrated Air Drop Test (IADT-01) for end-to-end demonstration of parachute-based deceleration system for Gaganyaan missions. This test is a joint effort of ISRO, Indian Air Force, DRDO, Indian Navy and Indian Coast Guard.”
Program Development Status
Union Minister of State for Science and Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh confirmed Wednesday that development and ground testing of the Human Rated Launch Vehicle (HLVM3) have been completed. Key achievements include propulsion systems for crew and service modules, crew escape system development, and establishment of specialized facilities including the Gaganyaan Control Centre and crew training facilities.
Future Vision
The Gaganyaan program represents India’s transition to an established spacefaring nation, supporting the ‘Viksit Bharat’ vision. Long-term objectives include establishing the Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS) by 2035 and achieving an Indian Moon landing by 2040, positioning India among elite space exploration nations.
