Punjab, once known for rising pollution levels, has begun a new chapter under Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann. The state is now moving toward a model of development that protects clean air, pure water, and public health rather than relying on industries that degrade the environment. In this new vision for Punjab, the well-being of its people comes before industrial profit.
A major turning point came with the government’s decision to seek the permanent closure of Malbros International Private Limited, the distillery and ethanol plant in Zira, Ferozepur that had been at the center of environmental protests for years. The state informed the National Green Tribunal that Punjab has no space for industries that harm the ecosystem.
The troubles linked to this distillery had been raised repeatedly by residents and environmental groups. In an affidavit submitted on November 2, 2025, Special Secretary Manish Kumar admitted on behalf of the Department of Science, Technology and Environment that the factory had long been violating essential environmental norms and contributing to the contamination of soil, water, and air. This affidavit was filed following the NGT’s order issued in September. The government made it clear that no industry’s economic gains can outweigh a citizen’s constitutional right to a clean and safe environment.
During the latest hearing, the project owner attempted to convince the tribunal to allow only the ethanol plant to operate. The Punjab government firmly opposed the request, arguing that any industrial activity on the same premises would go against public interest and the rule of law. Since both the distillery and the ethanol unit produce chemically similar end products, the government concluded that reopening the site would once again expose citizens to harmful effects. For this reason, the affidavit stated that the situation clearly calls for a permanent shutdown. The administration has taken a stance that pollution in Punjab will be met with zero tolerance.
The government has also insisted that the Polluter Pays principle be applied in full. This means the factory owners will be held responsible for the entire cost of environmental restoration and for all measures required to reverse the damage caused. The authorities intend to ensure that cleanup efforts in Zira are thorough and that the financial burden falls squarely on the polluter. According to the affidavit, overlooking such violations would go against both public policy and legal norms.
This move marks a significant achievement for the communities in Zira, especially activists associated with the Zira Sanjha Morcha and the Public Action Committee. These groups have stated that it is the first time a government has openly acknowledged the need to shut down an industry due to pollution. Their long-standing demand has finally been validated, and it illustrates how persistent public pressure can lead to meaningful action. The Mann government has sent a strong message that the vision of a vibrant and healthy Punjab takes priority above all else.
The case will come up again before the National Green Tribunal on November 24, where the final stage of the proceedings is expected to unfold.
